Virtual therapy available in NY and CA. In-person sessions in San Diego.
Virtual therapy available in NY and CA. In-person sessions in San Diego.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) from a Philosophically Informed Perspective

Philosophically informed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates the principles of CBT with philosophical inquiry to support a more reflective therapeutic experience. This approach acknowledges that our personal philosophies – our beliefs about ourselves, others, and the world – profoundly shape how we think, feel, and respond to life’s challenges. Drawing from traditions such as existentialism and stoicism, this method helps clients examine the meaning behind their experiences and question unhelpful assumptions.

Many clients come to PACT feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed. They may struggle with procrastination, difficulty staying present in relationships, or a lack of fulfillment in their lives. Traditional CBT often focuses on symptom reduction, which can be helpful, but may not address the underlying philosophical beliefs driving emotional distress. For example, anxiety is frequently treated as a disorder to eliminate rather than a natural response to uncertainty or existential conflict.

At PACT, we see therapy as a space for both change and reflection. We recognize the interconnected nature of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, physiology, and environment. This understanding allows us to offer a comprehensive approach informed by cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and existential traditions. By integrating CBT practices with philosophical inquiry, we help clients build clarity, resilience, and self-awareness while connecting with meaning and purpose in their lives.

What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely used, evidence-based approach to psychotherapy that focuses on the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It is based on the idea that our thoughts and personal philosophies influence our emotions and behaviors, and that by modifying our thoughts and philosophies, we can change how we feel and behave.

Traditional CBT

In traditional CBT, therapists work with clients to identify unhelpful thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress and counterproductive behaviors. Through various CBT techniques, such as cognitive reframing and behavioral experiments, clients learn to challenge and modify these patterns, leading to improved emotional well-being and coping skills.

Philosophically Informed CBT

Philosophically informed CBT expands on traditional CBT by integrating philosophical concepts and principles into the therapeutic process. This approach recognizes that our personally held philosophies deeply influence our approach to living. By exploring these beliefs, clients can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their world, leading to more meaningful and fulfilling lives.

How Philosophically Informed CBT Differs

Unlike traditional CBT, which tends to focus on symptom reduction and problem-solving, philosophically informed CBT places greater emphasis on existential questions and the search for meaning and purpose. It encourages clients to explore their values, beliefs, and worldview, and how these shape their experiences and behaviors. This approach can be particularly beneficial for those seeking a deeper level of self-awareness and personal growth.

Our Approach to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

At PACT, we offer a unique approach to therapy that combines the principles of CBT with philosophical counseling. We believe that emotional well-being and mental health stem from a helpful philosophy of life, and our therapy focuses on helping clients explore and adopt such philosophies.

Exploration of Beliefs and Attitudes

In our sessions, we delve into our clients' philosophies and attitudes towards life, circumstances, and themselves. By understanding these deeply held convictions, we can help clients modify their personal philosophies, leading to a more effective outlook and improved emotional well-being.

Philosophical Perspective

Our approach emphasizes approaching problems from a philosophical perspective rather than a purely psychological one. This means looking at issues through the lens of philosophies such as existentialism or stoicism, which can offer new insights and considerations upon which to base choices.

Present and Future Exploration

We also encourage exploration of the present moment and the future. By examining how our actions and decisions today may impact our future selves, we can make more informed choices that align with our values and goals.

Differences from Purely Psychological Approaches

Unlike purely psychologically oriented therapy, which often focuses on mental health in terms of symptom reduction and problem-solving, our approach seeks to address life’s concerns and emotional challenges with a philosophically informed approach. This means adopting a different outlook on life and how we relate to ourselves and others, with symptom reduction as a byproduct of this philosophical counseling rather than the ultimate goal.

Common Topics Discussed in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Philosophical Counseling Sessions

At PACT, we believe in fostering an honest conversation that includes but also transcends specific challenges and applies to many areas of life. While each concern on the following list is significant, our ultimate goal is to help you examine the personal philosophies that drive you, especially in relation to these concerns.

Emotional Challenges

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Destructive anger
  • Fear of failure
  • Fear of success
  • Feeling stuck
  • Grief and loss
  • Guilt
  • Helplessness
  • Hopelessness
  • Morbid jealousy
  • Panic
  • Performance anxiety
  • Procrastination
  • Worthlessness

Social, Interpersonal Issues, and Relationship Challenges

  • Assertiveness
  • Decision making
  • Isolation
  • Loneliness
  • Self-confidence
  • Social anxiety
  • Stress management
  • Work/life balance

Career and Work-related Challenges

  • Career transitions
  • Career uncertainty
  • Job loss

Physical and Health Concerns

  • Chronic pain
  • Illness
  • Medical concerns
  • Mortality
  • Self-care

Schedule Your Phone Consultation with PACT Today

PACT is licensed in New York and California, serving clients virtually in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond, and in person at our San Diego office. Begin your journey towards greater self-awareness and emotional well-being.

Schedule Your Phone Consultation

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy FAQs

Why philosophically informed CBT?

Philosophically informed CBT goes beyond traditional CBT by examining and understanding deeply held philosophies and convictions. While traditional CBT is solution-focused and goal-oriented, our approach emphasizes exploring the underlying beliefs and meanings that shape our experiences. This approach empowers individuals to take responsibility for their reactions and make beneficial changes. By delving into one's philosophical outlook, we uncover insights and pave the way for meaningful change.

Does CBT go deep enough?

While CBT is often seen as addressing problems in the present rather than centering on the past, this does not diminish its impact. Our philosophically informed approach to CBT focuses on what you believe in the here and now about the past, present, and future. This approach allows for an exploration of one's approach to living, leading to meaningful insight and change.

Where can I learn more about philosophical counseling?

To explore more about philosophical counseling and related approaches, check out the following pages on our site:

How does philosophically informed CBT teach coping skills?

Philosophically informed CBT integrates traditional CBT techniques with philosophical inquiry to help clients develop deeper, more sustainable coping skills. By combining practical tools like thought challenging and behavioral activation with philosophical exploration, this approach encourages clients to examine their core beliefs, values, and life perspectives. This process not only addresses immediate issues but also fosters long-term resilience by teaching clients how to approach challenges with clarity, self-reflection, and purpose. For instance, a client may learn to reframe negative thoughts through Socratic questioning or cultivate acceptance using Stoic or existential principles.

What are philosophically driven CBT exercises?

Philosophically driven CBT exercises blend traditional therapeutic techniques with philosophical practices to enhance self-awareness and personal growth. Examples include:

  • Socratic Questioning: Clients explore the origins and validity of their beliefs, leading to deeper insights and cognitive restructuring.
  • Values Clarification: Exercises help clients identify what truly matters to them, aligning their actions with their core values.
  • Perspective Shifting: Inspired by Stoic philosophy, clients practice seeing situations from different viewpoints to reduce emotional distress.
  • Existential Reflection: Clients engage in guided reflections on themes like meaning, freedom, and responsibility to address feelings of anxiety or stagnation.

These exercises aim to not only alleviate immediate symptoms but also provide a framework for living with greater intention and resilience.

How much does CBT therapy cost?

The cost of CBT varies based on factors such as location, therapist qualifications, and session length. At PACT, depending on your counselor, session fees range from $200 to $250 per session. We also help facilitate out-of-network insurance claims. If you have any questions about the costs of CBT therapy, contact us.

Is CBT therapy effective?

Yes, CBT is widely regarded as an effective, evidence-based approach to therapy. It helps individuals address unhelpful thought patterns and behavioral habits that contribute to anxiety, stress, low mood, and other life challenges. At PACT, we offer a philosophically informed version of CBT that goes beyond symptom relief. Our approach invites deeper reflection, helping clients explore their values, examine core beliefs, and find meaning in the face of uncertainty or change. Whether you're navigating personal or professional challenges, philosophically informed CBT can support greater clarity, resilience, and emotional balance.

Meet Our Cognitive Behavioral Therapists and Philosophical Counselors

Julia Baum, LMHC, LPCC

Founder-Owner and Licensed Therapist

Julia Baum specializes in helping adults navigate emotional challenges through personalized therapy and counseling. With a unique blend of cognitive behavioral techniques, Julia draws on her training in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) and studies in Stoicism and Existentialism to foster personal growth and self-understanding.

Read More

Emily Hughes, LCAT, ATR-BC

New York Licensed Therapist

Emily Hughes is a Licensed and Board Certified Creative Arts Therapist with over a decade of experience helping adults navigate anxiety, low self-esteem, and life transitions. Blending creative arts therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and mindfulness, Emily provides a personalized therapeutic experience tailored to each of her client’s needs.

Read More

What to Expect with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Free 15-minute phone consultation

We welcome anyone interested in philosophically informed CBT to contact us for a free 15-minute phone consultation. This gives us an opportunity to determine if we are a good match based on your needs and our expertise and availability. Licensed in New York and California, our philosophically informed CBT therapists serve clients virtually in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond, as well as in person at our San Diego office.

What is a first session like?

The first session is an opportunity to meet your therapist face-to-face and engage in a comprehensive assessment, covering your personal history, goals, and expectations for therapy. This meeting helps both you and your therapist understand your unique experiences and develop a plan tailored to your needs. If, for any reason, either of you feels the match is not the right fit, we can provide personalized referrals based on the information you have shared to help you find a better match.

Early Sessions

In the early sessions of therapy, we work with you to establish a clear focus and direction for our work. Every client’s journey is unique, so our approach is to meet you exactly where you are. These initial sessions are key for building rapport and trust, creating a foundation for open communication and collaboration. This time allows us to explore your needs, set meaningful goals, and ensure you feel supported as we begin this journey together.

Ongoing Sessions

The intention of ongoing sessions is to explore deeply held beliefs about yourself, others, and the world, while challenging and replacing unhelpful thought patterns. Through this process, you can cultivate more constructive beliefs, behaviors, and perspectives, promoting personal growth aligned with your well-being.

PACT Reviews & Testimonials

“When I started therapy, I really couldn’t imagine being where I am now—and yet here I am. I didn’t know what to expect, but I’m so glad I came for help. I have a lot more time for myself now because I’m not making things harder than they need to be anymore. I was working way too much before and there was no balance, but I couldn’t figure out another way to get things done. I’m taking so much better care of myself and all of my relationships—at work, with my girlfriend, my friends, and my family. I’m getting closer with friends that I’ve kept at arm’s length for years. I’m not afraid of what anyone thinks of me anymore. Things in life won’t ever be perfect, but I’ve learned how to handle problems in a way that actually makes me excited about the future and all of its possibilities.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“Mentally and physically, I’m back to the old me, but better. Before I started therapy, everything looked dark. I wasn’t getting anywhere with anything… work, family, my health… I was stuck in the darkness. Through this process, I’ve learned better ways to handle my problems and I use those skills every day. It’s just a part of how I live my life now. I’ve learned how to communicate better so conflict in my life has gone way down. I felt completely alone before, but I’ve been able to connect with people again. I think I’m a lot more realistic about things now. I’m back to working out like I used to, and I feel great. I’m doing well at work again because I can focus and I feel good about myself as a person. I accept myself for who I am and I’m proud of what I’ve accomplished. I know what I need to do to feel well and I’m sticking with it.”

RECENT CLIENT 40’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I feel strong. Honestly, I didn’t know I could ever feel like this. I’m feeling good and optimistic about the future. Now, I can look at situations realistically and tackle them head-on, instead of freezing up in fear. I've learned so much about my triggers, and now I know exactly how to manage them. I'm getting so much more done—I’m not procrastinating like before. When things don’t go as planned, I don’t spiral into hopelessness like I used to. I just handle it the best I can and move forward. I feel really proud of the work I’m doing, both professionally and creatively. My life is in my hands now, not my anxiety’s. I’m incredibly thankful for this journey.”

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

"I feel confident in my ability to handle whatever life throws at me now. I can stop and think things through without making impulsive decisions. I no longer stress over every little thing or make myself miserable about it. If I can change something, I do. If not, I deal with it. When I first started therapy, I never thought I'd feel like this, but now I'm ready to go out on my own. I feel motivated, and I'm preparing for the future. My outlook on life is different. I'm happy. I want to live a happy life and spread that happiness to others. I'm focusing my energy on things that make my future better. I think things through, I don’t jump to conclusions, and I’ve learned to be my own therapist. I have supportive friends and family, and I enjoy spending time with them. I love working on creative projects and relaxing with the people I care about. I'm also working on making more friends and socializing with my coworkers, and I feel confident that I can do it."

RECENT CLIENT 20’s, Brooklyn, NY

“I’m lucky that Julia took it upon herself to help me cope with my recent physical ailment, particularity via the CBT technique. Julia has a very caring personality. She’s a wonderfully pleasant person to spend time with and I look forward to my weekly session. I find myself calmest when I’m with her. She encourages (teaches) me to maintain what I learn at her sessions in all real life situations, i.e. home, work, social settings, etc. This is why I nickname therapy sessions with Julia ‘EMPOWERMENT.’”

RECENT CLIENT 50’s, Brooklyn, NY

Find a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist in New York or California

At PACT, we offer a unique approach that harmonizes CBT with philosophical counseling. Our licensed therapists, based in New York and California, provide virtual sessions to clients in NYC, Brooklyn, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and beyond. We also offer in-person sessions in San Diego (by appointment only). By exploring your personally held philosophies, we can help you develop a deeper understanding of yourself and a more meaningful approach to living.